This year’s Simchat Torah celebrations — two years after the October 7, 2023 massacre carried out by the terrorist group Hamas — were marked by mixed emotions in Israel. Many expressed joy over the release of the remaining living hostages, combined with sorrow for those who did not return home.
Two years after Simchat Torah celebrations across Israel were canceled following the Hamas-led attack on October 7, 2023, Israelis celebrated with dancing and Torah scrolls — encouraged by the return of the living hostages from Gaza.
Thousands of people participated in the public celebrations, which were organized by the city of Tel Aviv and various religious groups. Relatives of the hostages also held a ceremony at the site of the massacre at the Nova music festival in southern Israel.
Forty thousand people joined the annual ceremony in Jerusalem, which began at the Western Wall. According to the Western Wall Heritage Foundation, more than half a million worshippers and visitors had by then visited the Western Wall since the beginning of the autumn Jewish holidays.
Peace agreement
Simchat Torah is the final holiday in the nearly month-long series of Jewish festivals that occur during the autumn month of Tishrei. It is a holiday that celebrates and marks the end of the annual cycle of public Torah readings, and the beginning of a new cycle.
This year, the holiday began at sunset on October 13 — the same day the peace agreement was signed and the remaining living hostages were released by the terrorist group Hamas — and continued on October 14.
In 2023, Simchat Torah began on the evening of Saturday, October 7 — the very day Hamas carried out its massacre in southern Israel, killing civilians in 21 communities. A total of 1,195 people were killed, and around 250 civilians and soldiers were taken hostage to the Gaza Strip in what became the bloodiest day in Israel’s history and the deadliest for Jews since the Holocaust.
Circle closed
Thus, the circle was closed after two years marked by grief and anxiety about the future. The release of the surviving hostages during this year’s Simchat Torah was seen by many as an answer to prayers.
Even so, this year’s Simchat Torah became a time of mixed emotions, as the joy over the hostages who were finally freed was combined with sorrow for those who did not return home. Many still saw this year’s Simchat Torah as an opportunity to reclaim the joy that was shattered on October 7, 2023.
During this year’s holiday, there was a strong focus on honoring the lives that were lost and remembering those who were taken hostage.

