{"id":5384,"date":"2026-02-17T20:12:23","date_gmt":"2026-02-17T19:12:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.israelreport.org\/fran-overlevnad-till-ekonomisk-stormakt\/"},"modified":"2026-04-02T16:19:05","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T14:19:05","slug":"from-survival-to-economic-powerhouse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.israelreport.org\/en\/from-survival-to-economic-powerhouse\/","title":{"rendered":"From survival to economic powerhouse"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Israel\u2019s economy experienced a strong recovery during 2025 and accelerated further in early 2026, with GDP growth expected to reach nearly five percent this year.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><strong>Despite wars, economic boycotts, and brutal terrorist groups in its vicinity, in less than 80 years Israel\u2019s economy has gone from survival to a high-tech powerhouse.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Growth followed a slowdown caused by regional wars that led to high defence expenditures and reduced consumption. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) is more optimistic about Israel\u2019s growth rate than the country\u2019s own forecasts.<\/p>\n<p>In a report published in early December, the OECD predicted that growth would recover following the ceasefire agreement signed in October, which ended the two-year fighting with Hamas in Gaza, according to The Times of Israel.<\/p>\n<p>The OECD projected that the country\u2019s economy would grow by 3.3 percent in 2025 and 4.9 percent in 2026, faster than the organization\u2019s average forecast for global economic growth of 2.9 percent in 2026.<\/p>\n<p>Growth is driven by strong private consumption and high investment, although challenges include low productivity and high defence spending. The economy experienced a sharp rebound in the third quarter of 2025, with annualized growth of 12.4 percent. Key drivers include high-tech industries, financial services, and a return to normal business activity.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>War and Economic Boycotts<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Despite repeated wars and economic boycotts imposed by neighbouring countries, and threats from some of the world\u2019s most brutal terror groups in the region, Israel\u2019s economy has gone in less than 80 years from survival mode to high-tech strength<\/p>\n<p>At its founding, the economy was resource-poor and heavily strained by war and mass immigration. The state dominated the economy, with rationing, collective farming and state-owned enterprises as central features. Foreign aid played a decisive role in building infrastructure and absorbing new residents.<\/p>\n<p>During he 1960s, the country industrialized rapidly and living standards rose. At the same time, defence spending increased sharply, especially after the wars of 1967 and 1973, contributing to large budget deficits and a deep crisis in the 1980s.<\/p>\n<p>The turning point came with a shift to a more market-oriented economy. Privatizations, reduced subsidies, and increased financial discipline laid the foundation for growth. Immigration from the former Soviet Union added highly educated labor.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Unusual combination<\/b><\/p>\n<p>From the 1990s onward, Israel developed into a global high-tech economy and became a successful \u201cstartup nation.\u201d The economy performed well during both the 2008 financial crisis and the 2020 pandemic.<\/p>\n<p>After 2023, war, increased political polarization, and rising defence costs created uncertainty and some stagnation. At the same time, the innovation-driven economy performed strongly. In recent years, Israel has had among the highest GDP growth rates in the developed world, alongside Ireland, according to the OECD. In October 2022, The Economist ranked Israel as the fourth most successful economy among developed countries.<\/p>\n<p>Hence Israel\u2019s economic history is an unusual combination of recurring crises and long-term success.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Israel\u2019s economy experienced a strong recovery during 2025 and accelerated further in early 2026, with GDP growth expected to reach nearly five percent this year.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5346,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5384","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-modern-israel"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.israelreport.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5384","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.israelreport.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.israelreport.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.israelreport.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.israelreport.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5384"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.israelreport.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5384\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5581,"href":"https:\/\/www.israelreport.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5384\/revisions\/5581"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.israelreport.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5346"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.israelreport.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5384"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.israelreport.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5384"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.israelreport.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5384"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}